Clinical significance
In comparison to patients who were treated with the FlowTriever™ System, patients treated with the EKOS™ system had a statistically significant:

28%
lower rate of major bleeding events*1
FlowTriever (n=118/682),
EKOS (n=195/1577), p=0.0018
(ISTH Definition)

77%
lower rate of intracerebral haemorrhage(0.3% incidence of ICH in patients treated with EKOS™)*1
FlowTriever (n=9/682), EKOS (n=5/1577), p=0.005

Comparable in-hospital mortality rates (p=0.167), 30-day all-cause readmission rates (p=0.777), and median lengths of hospital stay*1
Trial overview
- Real-world evidence analysis with Big Data from Truveta™
- Objective: Investigate the safety of ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis (USCDT; i.e. the EKOS™ System, Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, US) and mechanical thrombectomy (MT; i.e. the FlowTriever™ System, Inari Medical™, Irvine, CA, US) in real-world treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE)
- Safety endpoints
Patients
- Patients treated with EKOS™ or FlowTriever™ were identified.
- Only patients diagnosed in the electronic health records with a PE within 30 days before the date of the USCDT (EKOS™) or MT (FlowTriever™) procedure or up to 1 day after the procedure were included in the analysis.
- The primary analysis was based on all data available in the Truveta Studio™ (index procedures Jan 2009 through early May 2023).
- A contemporary analysis was also performed (index procedures Jan. 2018 through early May 2023).
Trial design

Trial endpoints & assessment
- Rates of major bleeding: 28% lower rate of major bleeding events.
- Rates of Intracerebral Haemorrhage (ICH): 77% lower rate of ICH.
- In-hospital mortality rates were comparable for patients treated with the EKOS™ System (2.6%) or with the FlowTriever™ System (3.7%).
- Median length of hospital stay: Patients who received intervention with the EKOS™ System had a median length of hospital stay equal to those treated with the FlowTriever™ System (3.6 days).
- 30-Day all-cause readmission rates: There was no meaningful difference in 30-day all-cause readmission rates between patients treated with the EKOS™ System than those treated with the FlowTriever™ System (EKOS™ 5.1%, FlowTriever™ 5.4%, p=0.777).